Design of an Instructional Video on Molecular Gastronomy for Vocational High School Students

Vera Santika(1*), Siti Fathonah(2),

(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author




Abstract

Molecular gastronomy learning in vocational culinary education requires instructional media that can visually demonstrate processing techniques and procedures, enabling students to better understand complex concepts. However, learning resources specifically addressing molecular gastronomy remain limited. This study aimed to develop an instructional video on molecular gastronomy applied to cendol processing and to evaluate its material quality, media quality, and student responses. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, limited to the Analysis, Design, and Development phases. The participants consisted of three material experts, three media experts, and 27 students from SMK Negeri 6 Semarang. Data were collected through material validation sheets, media validation sheets, and student response questionnaires using a Likert scale. Quantitative descriptive analysis was conducted based on mean scores. The results indicated that the instructional video obtained a mean score of 4.52 from material experts and 4.48 from media experts. Student responses yielded a mean score of 4.57. All scores fell within the 4.20–5.00 interval, indicating very high feasibility and attractiveness. These findings suggest that the developed instructional video is suitable for supporting molecular gastronomy instruction in vocational high schools. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the media in improving student learning outcomes was not examined in this study.


Keywords

molecular gastronomy, instructional video media, vocational high school, culinary learning, cendol

References

Alfiolita, R. C., & Purwanti, S. (2024). TikTok-ıntegrated video educational resources on basic food processing techniques for grade x culinary vocational high school students. Journal of Culinary Technology and Education (JCTE), 1(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.21831/jcte.v1i2.646

Annisa, R., Ramadani, F., & Haliq, A. (2025). Inovasi Pembelajaran Dengan Media Visual: Studi Pengalaman Di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(02), 379–388.

Azizah, A. N., Yulianti, Y., & Rusilanti, R. (2024). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran American Service sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Penataan dan Pelayanan Restoran. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 3(7), 2352–2371. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i7.805

Biggs, J. B. ., & Tang, C. S. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university : what the student does. McGraw-Hill/Society for Research into Higher Education/Open University Press.

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer.

Cakir, M. A., Kara, D., Cala, M., Trak, S., & Ipek, Z. (2024). Effect of Molecular Cooking Techniques on Functional Compounds. International Journal of Gastronomy Research, 3(2), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.56479/ijgr-43

Clark, R. Colvin., & Mayer, R. E. . (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction : proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Das, T. D., & Biswas, S. N. (2024). Culinary Education And Its Influence On Tourist Decision-Making: A Study Of Assam. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.5120

Daulay, E. (2025). A case study in the use of audio-visual media for teaching listening skills in junior high school EFL classrooms: Perceived effectiveness and challenges. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 15(1), 135–159. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9432

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fiorella, L. (2021). Multimedia Learning with Instructional Video. In The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (pp. 487–497). Cambridge University Press.

Hasnida, S. S., Adrian, R., & Siagian, N. A. (2023). Tranformasi Pendidikan Di Era Digital. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i1.2488

Hayati, N. (2018). Pengembangan Media Video Molecular Gastronomy Teknik Spherification untuk Siswa SMK. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Hemajothi, D. S., & Jain, D. S. K. (2022). Challenges of E Learning during the Pandemic and Its Implications in Education. Technoarete Transactions on Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education, 1(4), 1–6.

Heru, C. S., Widyo, N., & Habib, A. R. (2022). The Importance Of Video As Learning Media According To Principle Of Media Production “Visuals.” Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY), 1(3), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.58631/injurity.v1i3.24

Khumaira, N., Ginting, S., & Yusraini, E. (2022). Sensory attributes and in vitro digestibility of dessert (cendol) made from potato and banana starch with addition of carrageenan as texture builder. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1), 012077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012077

Koo, M., & Yang, S.-W. (2025). Likert-Type Scale. Encyclopedia, 5(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5010018

Kori, M. J. M., Nice Maylani Asril, & I Made Aditya Darma. (2025). Problem-Based Learning-Based Audio-Visual Learning Media on the Human Respiratory System to Improve Learning Motivation of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students. Jurnal Media Dan Teknologi Pendidikan, 5(3), 554–566. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmt.v5i3.96345

Kurniawan, E. D. A., Pratiwi, A. J., Ridho, D., Ardila, M., & Samosir, R. A. (2025). Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Kimia Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing; Tahap Development Model ADDIE. CHEDS: Journal of Chemistry, Education, and Science, 9(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.30743/cheds.v9i1.11071

Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archieve of Psychology.

Manoj J, J. B., & Venkatraman, A. (2025). Trends in Molecular Gastronomy. Journal of Future Foods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfutfo.2025.03.010

Mau, D. P., Lestariningsih, T., Dachi, A. A., & Kusumawati, N. (2025). Pelestarian kuliner tradisional melalui experiental learning pada pembuatan es cendol. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 6(1), 311–325. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v6i1.23421

Mayer, R. E. (2020). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press.

Miranti, M. G., Taperu, N. R. P., Pangesthi, L. T., Ahmi, H. N., & Ngelambong, A. (2026). Learning from CLTInformed Interactive Video: Cognitive Performance and Learning Motivation in Culinary Education. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 10(1), 158–168.

Mutiara, E., AnuGerah, A. I., Sutanti, S., Agustina, D., & Hanif, M. (2024). Development of Tutorial Video Learning Media on Food Dehydration to Increase Learning Outcomes of Students of Culinary Arts Program (pp. 1177–1182). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-198-2_167

Nababan, A. Y., Yurniwati, Y., & Sagita, J. (2023). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Komik untuk Meningkatkan Disposisi Matematis pada Siswa Kelas V SD. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 5(1), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i1.3784

Noetel, M., Griffith, S., Delaney, O., Sanders, T., Parker, P., del Pozo Cruz, B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Video Improves Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Review of Educational Research, 91(2), 204–236. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654321990713

Norma, N. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 1(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v1i2.697

Pratiwi, D. E., Oktavia, R. A., & Zakiyah, P. A. N. (2025). Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, P. (2025). Penggunaan Video Animasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Dukuh Kupang V Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2), 535–544.

Rahmadhani, I., Hasanah Hasanah, Evina Putri Fernanda, Nineteen Uchi Ray Simanjuntak, & Jelfrida Malau. (2025). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Integrasi CP, TP, dan ATP dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematikq dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 4(3), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrimipa.v4i3.7793

Rahminia, A., Rusilanti, R., & Kandriasari, A. (2024). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Materi Molecular Gastronomy Teknik Spherification Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Kelas Xii Smk Negeri 60 Jakarta. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 3(7), 2305–2320. https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i7.800

Ramesh, T., Gowtham, M., Jithesh SD, S., Immanuvel, N., & Moyeenudin, H. M. (2025). Molecular Gastronomy as a Fusion of Science and Art: A Study on Its Influence on the Dining Experience. International Journal of Research and Review, 12(4), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250450

Ridwan, R. S., Al-Aqsha, I., & Rahmadini, G. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video dalam Penyampaian Konten Pembelajaran. Inovasi Kurikulum, 18(1).

Rinawati, W., & Salsabila, A. (2023). Development of Audio-Visual Learning Media on Molecular Gastronomy Material. Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(11), 2196–2209. https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i11.599

Sahla, R. O. (2023). Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Pembuatan Pasta Segar pada Mata Kuliah Makanan Kontinental. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 3(8), 746–764. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v3i8.979

Shabrina, A., Putri, R., & Khairi, A. (2025). Pentingnya Pemilihan Media Pembelajaran Yang Tepat Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Zaheen : Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama Dan Budaya, 1(2).

Sharp, Helen., Rogers, Yvonne., & Preece, Jenny. (2019). Interaction design : beyond human-computer interaction. Wiley.

Sirait, Y. D. A., & Sarudin, R. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Teknik Molekular Gastronomi pada Promosi Makanan Khas Indonesia. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(9), 10463–10472. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i9.9199

Suminto, M. A., Dewanto, T. H., & Riqqoh, A. khoir. (2024). Legibility dan Readability Informasi dalam Perancangan Brosur Digital dengan Mengintegrasikan Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) . ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia, 10(04), 562–584. https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v10i04.11190

Ulfa, E. G., & Armiati, A. (2022). Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Jurusan Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Salingka Nagari, 1(2), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.24036/jsn.v1i2.44

Ulhaq, M. Z., Marellaningtyas, A., Lestari, N., Rizkiana, M. D., Azim, A. R. P., & Aribowo, D. (2025). Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Capcut dalam Pembuatan Video Edukasi Sosial tentang Permasalahan Bangsa di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Media Akademik, 3(11).

Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003, Pub. L. 20, Sekretariat Negara (2003).

Utami, D. W., Ananda, I. C., Zaliarisma, N. Y., Suprihatiningsih, R., & Ulya, C. (2022). Efektivitas Video Pembelajaran Canva untuk Mengidentifikasi Unsur Intrinsik Teks Cerpen di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Lingua Franca, 1(2), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.37680/lingua_franca.v1i2.1673

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward A Unified View1. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Williams, Robin. (2015). The non-designer’s design book : design and typographic principles for the visual novice. Peachpit Press.

Yusnaini, Y., Nufus, H., Saleh, R., & Wibowo, W. A. S. (2025). The Digital Era and the Evolution of Media Paradigms: A Critical Review of the Adaptation of Old Media in New Media Ecosystems. Society, 13(1), 573–599. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i1.853

Zahro, S. F., & Sumadi, S. (2025). Uji Validitas Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Doratoon Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 175–186.

Zettl, Herbert. (2017). Sight sound motion : applied media aesthetics. Cengage Learning.


Full Text: ; PDF

DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v7i2.27274
10.24036/jptbt.v7i2.27274

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 33 times
; PDF : 2 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Vera Santika

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.